隨著(zhu)制造業(ye)“機(ji)器(qi)(qi)換人(ren)(ren)(ren)”步伐的加快，工(gong)業(ye)機(ji)器(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)已經成(cheng)為先進(jin)制造業(ye)中(zhong)必不(bu)可(ke)少的一(yi)(yi)種支撐(cheng)力量(liang)(liang)，其質量(liang)(liang)水平(ping)越(yue)來越(yue)受到各方(fang)的關注。但(dan)我國(guo)目前尚無(wu)標(biao)準(zhun)化的工(gong)業(ye)機(ji)器(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)共性關鍵指(zhi)標(biao)檢測方(fang)法(fa)及(ji)系統，也沒有專業(ye)的第三方(fang)檢測機(ji)構(gou)對(dui)工(gong)業(ye)機(ji)器(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)的性能指(zhi)標(biao)進(jin)行檢測。缺少統一(yi)(yi)規范的質量(liang)(liang)標(biao)準(zhun)，好壞全憑生產(chan)廠家嘴(zui)一(yi)(yi)張，既影響工(gong)業(ye)用(yong)戶的使用(yong)體驗，也嚴重制約國(guo)內工(gong)業(ye)機(ji)器(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)產(chan)業(ye)的發(fa)展(zhan)。啟動機(ji)器(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)檢驗方(fang)法(fa)標(biao)準(zhun)體系建設工(gong)作就是(shi)為了(le)打破這種標(biao)準(zhun)滯后(hou)產(chan)業(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)的局面。

　　在(zai)工作組成立(li)大會上(shang)，專(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)們就標(biao)準(zhun)內容、體(ti)系(xi)、分類展開了熱烈討論，初步達成了工業(ye)機器人(ren)產(chan)品檢驗方法標(biao)準(zhun)框(kuang)架。將圍繞(rao)關(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)零部件(jian)、機器人(ren)本體(ti)與控(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)、軟件(jian)及使用性(xing)能等重點(dian)環節制(zhi)定一系(xi)列的(de)(de)(de)(de)檢驗方法標(biao)準(zhun)。中國工程院(yuan)譚建榮院(yuan)士(shi)對專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)工作組的(de)(de)(de)(de)成立(li)表示祝賀(he)，他認(ren)為(wei)“機器換(huan)人(ren)”戰略(lve)的(de)(de)(de)(de)成功實(shi)施關(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)在(zai)于“標(biao)準(zhun)先行”，希望專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)工作組能夠秉承科學嚴(yan)謹、服務產(chan)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)宗旨，真正(zheng)發揮平臺項目前瞻(zhan)、資源集(ji)聚、帶動廣泛的(de)(de)(de)(de)作用，助力(li)“機器換(huan)人(ren)”戰略(lve)的(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)施。

　　據了解，隨著制(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)(ye)轉(zhuan)型升級、機(ji)器(qi)(qi)換人步伐的加快(kuai)，工業(ye)(ye)(ye)機(ji)器(qi)(qi)人產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)呈(cheng)現爆(bao)發式增長，已經成為先進制(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)(ye)中必(bi)不可少的一(yi)種支撐力量。機(ji)器(qi)(qi)人和自(zi)動化產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)成為未來我國高端制(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)(ye)發展的主流(liu)方向，但產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)實際還存在核(he)心技術(shu)薄弱、標準(zhun)有待完善(shan)、人才及品牌缺乏的問(wen)題。其中標準(zhun)缺乏導致自(zi)主品牌的工業(ye)(ye)(ye)機(ji)器(qi)(qi)人產(chan)(chan)品質量落后，產(chan)(chan)需對(dui)接(jie)過程(cheng)中矛(mao)盾(dun)突出，已經成為工業(ye)(ye)(ye)機(ji)器(qi)(qi)人產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)持續(xu)發展的一(yi)大(da)障礙。

　　據專(zhuan)家(jia)介紹，國(guo)內目(mu)前(qian)有(you)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)機(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)國(guo)家(jia)及行業(ye)(ye)(ye)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)38項(xiang)(包(bao)括機(ji)(ji)械接(jie)口標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)7項(xiang)、檢(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)方法(fa)與規(gui)范標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)7項(xiang)、通用技(ji)術條(tiao)件(jian)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)13項(xiang)、詞匯(hui)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)3項(xiang)、命(ming)名規(gui)則標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)5項(xiang)、特性(xing)(xing)(xing)表示(shi)1項(xiang)、離散部件(jian)制造設備在工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)環(huan)境中(zhong)的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)條(tiao)件(jian)1項(xiang)、機(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)伴(ban)同標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)1項(xiang))，但(dan)對于工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)機(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)這(zhe)種具有(you)多學科交叉融合前(qian)沿技(ji)術發展(zhan)迅速(su)的(de)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)來說，目(mu)前(qian)的(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)覆蓋面還遠遠不(bu)夠。此(ci)(ci)外，目(mu)前(qian)只有(you)一部分(fen)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)機(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)對工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)機(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)的(de)部分(fen)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)做了出廠檢(jian)驗，但(dan)由(you)于缺少標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)及專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)研究(jiu)，檢(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)水(shui)平低(di)，儀器(qi)(qi)(qi)配套性(xing)(xing)(xing)差(cha)，檢(jian)驗結果的(de)可(ke)靠性(xing)(xing)(xing)低(di)，互相(xiang)之間缺乏(fa)可(ke)比(bi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)，測(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)項(xiang)目(mu)不(bu)能(neng)(neng)滿足產(chan)(chan)品(pin)質量控制的(de)需要。更嚴峻的(de)是國(guo)內尚無標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)化的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)機(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)共性(xing)(xing)(xing)關鍵指(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)檢(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)方法(fa)及系統，也(ye)沒有(you)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)第(di)三方檢(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)機(ji)(ji)構對工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)機(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)的(de)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)指(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)進行檢(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)，國(guo)內工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)機(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)的(de)應用企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)難以驗證其性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)指(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)是否(fou)符合合同要求和生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)需要。甚至由(you)于缺乏(fa)檢(jian)驗標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)和檢(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)手段，部分(fen)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)機(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)作(zuo)了虛假或夸大的(de)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)標(biao)(biao)(biao)識，這(zhe)就可(ke)能(neng)(neng)造成工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)機(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)應用企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)巨大損失，長此(ci)(ci)以往就會嚴重(zhong)制約國(guo)內工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)機(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)發展(zhan)。

　　因此，專(zhuan)業工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)組(zu)專(zhuan)家委員(yuan)一致認(ren)為，工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)組(zu)成立后，要(yao)本(ben)著(zhu)務實(shi)創新的(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)則(ze)，重點推進(jin)機(ji)器(qi)人(ren)(ren)本(ben)體、關鍵零(ling)部件(jian)、“機(ji)器(qi)換人(ren)(ren)”系(xi)統集成與(yu)應用等三個方(fang)向(xiang)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)國(guo)家標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)制定(ding)。加強(qiang)總體設計，完(wan)善(shan)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)體系(xi)，推進(jin)工(gong)業機(ji)器(qi)人(ren)(ren)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)體系(xi)建(jian)設，提升自主標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)國(guo)際話語權。建(jian)立和完(wan)善(shan)檢(jian)測(ce)(ce)、試驗(yan)驗(yan)證(zheng)、認(ren)證(zheng)認(ren)可等公共(gong)服務平臺，推進(jin)第三方(fang)檢(jian)測(ce)(ce)認(ren)證(zheng)體系(xi)的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)立和完(wan)善(shan)。

　　全(quan)國(guo)檢標委工業(ye)機(ji)器(qi)人專業(ye)工作組是由(you)杭州質檢院牽頭組建的，成員包(bao)括(kuo)清華大學、浙江(jiang)大學、哈爾濱工業(ye)大學等8所全(quan)國(guo)重點高(gao)校(xiao)、中國(guo)計量科(ke)學研究院等7家技術機(ji)構，以及新松機(ji)器(qi)人等6家機(ji)器(qi)人生產企業(ye)。